Kate Bush-Hounds of Love

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Introduction

  • No musical training-but trained in dance and music
  • First British artist to top the charts with Wuthering Heights
  • Songs are often inspired by literary or historical sources
  • Electric music routes
  • Hounds of Love: composed, performed and self-produced in her home recording studio.
  • Used Fairlight CMI synthesiser
  • wrote about books rather than love which was a frequent topic for the time
  • Often influenced by writers such as Stephen King and the Brontes
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Wider Listening

  • David Bowie-Heroes
    • music, co-written by Bowie and Eno
    • electric and ambient
    • Low-frequency drones
  • David Bowie-Life on Mars
    • features strings and heavy ballad-style piano moments
  • Tori Amos-Winter
    • similar vocal range
  • Bjorak-Vulnikura
    • Unpredictable melodies
    • Harmony is not diatonic or functional
  • Elvis Costello-Armed Forces
    • include codas and organ lines
    • mix the phrasing with guitar lines
  • Madonna
    • use of drum machines and synthesisers
    • small range
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Melody

  • And Dream of Sheep
    • opens with rising fifths
    • refrains include minor thirds
    • outro includes word painting 'deeper'
    • 'unresolved' dominant note at the end
  • Cloudbusting
    • triadic shape (G#-B-E), notes include and unprepared seventh and major triad
    • the chorus uses 'hook' with rapidly repeated notes and syncopated anticipation
    • Violin riffs and seventh leaps are often stepwise
  • Under Ice
    • melodic range-restricted
    • Quasi-pentatonic shapes (bars 15-18)
    • small range but the last phrase is higher
    • portamento effect
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Harmony

  • Based on diatonic functional harmony
  • Repeated chord sequences
  • extension, suspended and slash chords
  • And Dream of Sheep
    • few perfect cadences
    • opens with another modal sequence using the subtonic and conventional progression/tonic bass pedal
  • Cloud Busting
    • 7th and 9th chords
  • Under Ice
    • A# minor scale
    • repeated chord sequences
    • movement by thirds
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Tonality

  • Tonality is clear and modally inflected
  • And Dream of Sheep
    • modal C# minor (verses)
    • E major (refrain and bridge)
    • E major (end)
  • Cloud Busting
    • C# minor with no key changes
  • Under Ice
    • modal A minor
    • no key changes
    • Finishes on Asus2 chord
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Structure

  • And Dream of Sheep
    • Intro-Verse-Bridge-Verse-Bridge 2-Outro/Coda
  • Cloud Busting
    • Verse-Bridge-Chorus-Verse 2-Bridge-Chorus-Instrumental-Chorus-Outro
  • Under Ice
    • Through composed
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Texture

  • Most of the pieces are melody dominated homophony
  • And Dream of Sheep
    • focus on the vocal line
    • tonic bass pedal
    • doubling up of vocals
    • block chords
  • Cloud Busting
    • homorhythmic (throughout)
    • countermelodies
    • polyphonic (chorus)
  • Under Ice
    • articulated bass pedal (throughout)
    • homorhythmic (bar 19)
    • open fifth textures (bars 3-4)
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Instrumentation

  • And Dream of Sheep
    • piano, vocal and guitar arrangement
    • used CMI as did the other songs in the album
    • Irish whistle is multi-tracked
  • Cloud Busting
    • vocals, backing vocals, strings, keyboard, synths, percussion and drums
  • Under Ice
    • All accompaniment is synthesised/sampled sound produced through Fairlight CMI
    • Lead singer
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Rhythm and Metre

  • Vocal lines contain frequent syncopation, anticipation and retardation/suspensions
  • And Dream of Sheep
    • slow ballad
    • syncopation (verse and refrain)
    • anacrusis (outro)
    • triplets (outro)
    • Lombardic rhythms (end)
  • Cloud Busting
    • fast tempo
    • rapidly repeated notes (chorus)
    • syncopation (verse, refrain and chorus)
  • Under Ice
    • begins at 65 bpm
    • cross rhythms
    • crotchety pulse
    • repeated ten-bar rhythmic unit (bars 5-14)
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