The earthquake happened on Tuesday 17th of January 1995 at 5:46am so most people in Japan were still in bed.
The epicentre of the earthquake was on a small and sparsely populated island called Awajii just of the cost of the main island of Japan where Kobe is.
In the south part of Kobe the earthquake measured around 7.2 on the richter scale and lasted for around 20 seconds.
The Phillipene plate is oceanic therefore more dense and the eurasian was continental. The Phillipene plate sank below the Eurasian (subduction), this a destructive plate boundary.
The population of Kobe was 1.5 million people and this is because Kobe is a main city in Japan, it is very close to a popular shipping port.
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