English Language Phonetics and Phonology The basics of phonetics and phonology 3.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? English LanguageAS Created by: ShauniCreated on: 15-05-12 20:48 Lexical Onomatopoeia: actual lexical items that rely on a similarity between sound and meaning. 1 of 9 Non-Lexical Onomatopoeia: ‘non-words’ that work in the same way as lexical onomatopoeia. 2 of 9 Alliteration: a sequence of words beginning with the same sound. 3 of 9 Assonance: the repetition of vowel sounds for effect. 4 of 9 Consonance: the repetition of consonant sounds for effect. The main consonant groups are: Plosives - b, p, t, d, k, g Fricatives- f, v, s, z, sh Africatives- ch (church), dj (judge) Nasals- m, n, ng Approximants- r, j, w 5 of 9 Phonological Manipulation: the ways in which text producers play with sounds and their effects. 6 of 9 Homophone: a word that sounds the same as another word or words. 7 of 9 Phonemic Substitution: the replacing of one phoneme by another for a desired effect. 8 of 9 Phoneme: the basic unit of sound from which language is constructed. 9 of 9
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