Causes of Boer war and sieges

?

Causes of War

1881- Peace Treaty which benefited the Boers 

Transsval government did not allow Outlanders to vote 

Outlanders moved over there due to gold discoveries 

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Siege of Ladysmith

When was it?

1899 November 

What happened?

White set up defensive perimeter 

What was he criticised for?

Allowing junior officers too much control

What did this allow him to do?

Drive Boers back 

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Black Week

When was it?

10-17 December 1899

What happened?

A successive vhsin of defeats 

What were Bullers tactics?

Relief columns and split generals into 3 groups- Gatacre Stormberg, Meuthen- Magersfrontein and Buller Mafeking 

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Stormberg and Magersfrontein

How did they get there?

Gatacre went by train 

What went wrong?

Exposed to artillery fire

What were consequences?

Light casualities 

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Magersfrontein

What was it?

Bottom of slope

What went wrong?

Daylight and sun blasted them

Open fire on hill 

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Colense

When was it?

15 December 1899

What went wrong?

Buller did not know geography and given poor maps so did not know territory. 

What was the consequence?

Prisoners taken and lost 200 men 

surrendered by Heliograph 

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Spion Kop

Jan 1900

What went wrong?

Mist cleared and realised positioned wrong on hill and this led to Boers open fire

Poor communication 

What was consequence?

Heavy losses

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Relief of Ladysmith

When was it relieved?

28 February 

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Relief of Kimberley

When was it?

15 February 

What were advantages for British?

Superior number 

How long did it last?

124 days 

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Relief of Makeking

When was it?

17 May 1900- after 217 days.

Who was in charge?

Baden-Powell 

What were his tactics?

Fake landmines, dummy guns teenage boys take messages and attempted to starve Boers. 

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Consequences

Positive

Boers held position which meant they risked assault from British more.

Negative

Negative public opinion 

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