Adolescence

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Name the hormonal effects of puberty.

  • Hormones in the bloodstream regulate hunger, sleep, moods, stress and sexual desire
  • Testosterone causes rapid arousal of emotions
  • Hormonal bursts - emotional extremes of despair and ecstasy
  • Increase of androgens heightens sexual desire, especially in boys
  • Fluctuating oestrogens cause mood variation of sadness/happiness, particularly in girls
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Name psychological effects of puberty.

  • Sexual development and self-consciousness
  • Change in societal expectations
  • Change in parent-child relationship - parental conflict
  • Immunity - better health
  • Risk taking behaviour increases - highest death rate 
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What is adolescent thinking?

  • Egocentrism - distorted perceptions of what others think of them
  • Invincibility - perception that they are special i.e. won't get addicted/harmed
  • Imaginary audience - belief that others are as interested in them as they are in themselves
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What is Marcia's (1980) identity status?

  • Diffusion - not yet considering serious issues
  • Foreclosure - form commitments without serious consideration
  • Moratorium - consider alternatives to forming a commitment (crisis stage)
  • Achievement of identity - resolved crisis and consolidated identity
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What does 'storm and stress' depend on?

  • Resource/resilience of individuals 
  • Support/goodness of fit of family
  • Support of culture that they live in 
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