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Advantages
- SPERLING - duration of sensory store is limited
- GLANZER AND CUNITZ - serial position effect (primary and recency effect)
- BEARDSLEY - prefrontal cortex active during STM task
- SQUIRE ET AL - hippocampus active when LTM is engaged
- SCOVILLE AND MILNER - patient HM: could not form new LTM
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Disadvantages
- Oversimplified
- SHALLICE AND WARRINGTON - patient KF: could remember visual information but not verbal information in STM
- SCHACHTER ET AL - there are four LTM stores
- SPIERS - LTM is not a unitary store
- CRAIK AND LOCKHART - processing is more important than maintenance rehearsal
- LOGIE - STM relies on LTM, not completely separate store
- RUCHKIN ET AL - STM is part of LTM which is activated at any given time
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