Marxism

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  • Created by: Emma
  • Created on: 07-05-15 17:22

Theory

Strengths

  • Offending behaviour is a form of resistance against the capitalist state
  • BONGER
  • An act is punished only if it benefits the dominant class
  • VOLD
  • Criminal activity is usually participated in to benefit a particular group or individual
  • It occurs due to social and political inequalities
  • TURK
  • Crime occurs due to unequal distribution of authority in society
  • Four levels of conflict
  • The greater the power differential the greater probability of crime
  • CHAMBLISS
  • Crime diverts lower class attention away from their exploitation and onto the actions of their own class
  • QUINNEY
  • There are crimes of domination, crimes of accommodation and crimes of resistance.
  • TAYLOR, WALTON and YOUNG
  • Crime was a response to capitalism and its contradictions. Capitalist law facilitates and conceals crimes of domination and repression. Crime is also functional to capitalism. Capitalism therefore shapes society's response to both crime and law.

Keywords and References

Weaknesses

  • Capitalism
  • Hegemony

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