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Advantages
- Can increase the yield of a crop, making more food
- GM crops can be engineered to contain the nutrients that are missing as people often lack nutrients in their diet in other countries. Eg,'golden rice' contains beta-carotene
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Disadvantages
- Affects the number of weeds and flowers= the population of insects reducing the farmland biodiversity
- May develop allergies to the food
- Transplanted genes may get out into the natural environment eg herbicide resistance gene may be picked up by weed creating a 'super weed' variety.
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