Advantages and disadvantages of surface water supply

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Advantages and disadvantages of surface water supply

Advantages

  • Easy to abstract water by direct pumping
  • Water can be treated after use and put back into a river
  • Dams and reservoirs can be used for hydroelectric power
  • Reservoirs can be used for recreation

Disadvantages

  • Water will need treatment
  • Seasonal
  • Construction of expensive and environmentally damaging dams, may trigger earthquakes
  • Flooding of land for reservoirs
  • Reservoirs will eventually silt up
  • Requires sufficient rainfall and large river catchment.

Evaluation

Renewable as there always is precipitation however countries with hot arid climates don't have access to this water, can lead to flooding in developing areas which can lead to loss of life.

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