WEIMAR AND NAZI GERMANY
- Created by: astarstudent123
- Created on: 18-11-20 18:20
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- Weimar and Nazi Germany
- 1 Formation
- Weimar Constitution
- -proportional representation -president (article 48- emergency powers -chancellor
- Treaty of Versailles
- G- Guilt A- army redued to 100000 , R-reperation 6.6billion G- Germans lost land - Ruhr, Prussia LE- banned from league of nations
- Weimar Constitution
- Crisis
- Revolts from the left
- Sparticus Revolt (1919) Ruhr Uprising(1920)
- Revolts from the right
- Kapp Pustch (1920) Munich Pustch (1923)
- failure of the Munich Pustch: - lack of support (2000 volunteers + 1000 SA) , Bavarian Army, Ludendorff, Hitler's pride
- Kapp Pustch (1920) Munich Pustch (1923)
- The Ruhr + Hyperinflatin
- 1923- French occupied = passive resistance from workers= hyperinflation eg bread=480B
- Revolts from the left
- Golden Years
- Gustav Stressman
- D- deals (Dawes Plan 1924- loans from USA)(Young Plan 1929- 6.6B to 2B) I- inflation controlled F- French leave Ruhr F- foreign affairs improved R- reforms of welfare and labour exchange
- Culture
- Artists- Gropius= expressionism, Bauhaus Architecture=modern Germany
- Gustav Stressman
- Collapse
- Wall street crash
- over 30% unemployed , Bruning failure to respond
- Article 48 + Reichstag decline
- article used 115 times in 2 years, Reichstag used only 13 times in 1932
- Social Unrest ad suffering
- ppl turned to street violence red front fighters(communist version of SA) , poverty stricken - food from soup kitchens
- Wall street crash
- Rise of NS 1919-28
- Hitles' court case
- wrote Mein Kampf.and support grew sentence for 5 years but left after 9 months (1925)
- Election results
- 1924- 32 1928 (after putsch)-12 seats
- Hitles' court case
- Rise of NS 1929-33
- propoganda
- reject TOV + communism, strong leadership, antisemitism, fix economy, expand borders
- political intrigue
- Von Papen (1932)- convinced Htler into office to use him as a puppet but failed
- Reichstag Fire + Enabling Act
- catholic centre part won over, communists blamed as terrorists
- propoganda
- Terror
- Night of the long knives
- Strasser, Rohm,Kahr killed, Papen arrested
- The terror state
- Gustapo and SD established ( worked for himler), 3.5M non jews in cambs by 1945, 77k germans killed for political offfence
- opposition group
- former socialists and communists vs members of churches / some army officers who planned coups vs swing youth/ lone wolves vs edelweiss pirates
- Night of the long knives
- Propoganda
- Goebbels propaganda machine
- radio, 1936 Olympics, traditional art
- censorship and control
- banned jazz, modern art, newspapers and journalism , books burned
- KDF
- 25m members by 1939, cheaper holidays
- Goebbels propaganda machine
- Life in Nazi
- Hitler Youth
- 4million by 1936
- children, kitchen , church
- 1000 RM to child bear , women, still 7m employed
- standard of living
- longer working hrs, fewer wages , fewer luxuries
- Hitler Youth
- Persecution
- Kristallnacht (the night of the of the broken glass)
- vandalised homes and businesses of jews
- Kristallnacht (the night of the of the broken glass)
- 1 Formation
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