Unit 1A-Weather Hazards

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  • Weather Hazards
    • Effects of tropical storms
      • Secondary effects
        • People left homeless
        • Lack of water and sanitation
        • Roads blocked
        • Buisinesses destroyed or damaged
        • Shortages of food
      • Primary effects
        • Buildings destroyed
        • Rivers and coasts flooded
        • People killed and injured
        • Roads, railways, ports and airports damaged
        • Electric cables damaged
        • Sewage overflows
    • Responses to tropical storms
      • Immediate responses
        • Evacuate before the storm
        • Rescue and treat people
        • Set up temporary shelters
        • Provide temporary food, water etc. supplies
        • Recover any dead bodies
        • Aid workers sent to the area
        • Tech companies set up disaster response tools
      • Long term responses
        • Repair homes and rehouse people
        • Repair damaged infastructure
        • Repair and improve flood defences
        • Improve forecasting techniques
        • Promote economic recovery
    • Weather hazards in the UK
      • Rain
        • Flooding
        • Causes businesses to close
      • Wind
        • Damage properties
        • Can cause deaths
        • Forests damaged
      • Hailstorms
        • Driving can be dangerous
        • Damage crops and property
      • Snow and ice
        • Cause injuries and deaths
        • Economic closures
        • Can damage crops
      • Thunderstorms
        • Heavy rain
        • Lightning can cause deaths and fires
      • Heatwaves
        • Heat exhaustion and pollution
        • Traffic disruption
      • Drought
        • Water supplies can run low
    • Reducing the effect
      • Prediction
        • Data from radars, satellites and aircrafts used to create computer models of the predicted path of the storm
        • Gives people time to prepare and evacuate
      • Planning
        • Future developments planned to avoid areas at high risk
        • Training for the emergency services
        • Planned evacuation routes
    • Features of a tropical storm
      • Where?
        • Most occur between 5-30 degrees North and South of the equator
        • Water must be above 27 degrees celcius
        • Move West due to Easterly winds near the equator
      • Circular
      • Last 7-14 days
      • Eye
        • Up to 50km across
        • Centre of the storm
        • Low pressure, no wind or rain
      • Eye Wall
        • Surrounds the eye
        • Spiralling winds and rain
        • Approx 160km winds
      • Edge
        • Less rain and clouds
      • Spins anticlockwise

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