War communism and the NEP
- Created by: chloemellor
- Created on: 23-03-16 18:05
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- War communism and the NEP
- The NEP 1921 onwards
- causes
- end of civil war
- threat of opposition- Krodstandnt rebellion
- features
- grain tax- fixed percent given to state, the rest could be sold
- private trade ban removed
- rationing abolished
- ban on factions
- evaluation
- Failures
- sparked a scissor crisis- as prices increased, wages decreased
- capitalist
- Successes
- economy improved dramatically
- markets returned to towns
- 85% of fiirms were back in private hands
- Failures
- causes
- War communism 1918-1921
- Causes
- The Civil War and the reds need to win
- Food Shortages and shortages of raw materials
- After the Revolution, power went to the peasants and factory workers however disarray followed. industry was falling apart because the workers had no business knowledge
- evaluation
- Failures
- not socialist in execution
- famine in 1921
- black market
- middle class angered by banning of private trade
- turned into a dictatorship
- loss of support in the countryside
- peasant uprisings
- Successes
- economy fully focused on war effort
- War supplies increased
- Profit went to the state
- no opposition due to terror
- workers being fed
- ideologically socialst
- allowed bolsheviks to win civil war
- Failures
- Causes
- The NEP 1921 onwards
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