Topic 1: Warfare at the end of WW1.

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  • Created by: Rita Ora
  • Created on: 10-11-16 06:38
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  • Topic 1: Warfare at the end of WW1.
    • Sea Warfare:
      • U-boats (Unterseeboot)
        • 1:) Feb 1915 - Germans announced unrestricted U-boat warfare.
        • 3:) This was resumed again in Feb 1917.
      • Anti-U-boat measures:
        • 1:) Q-boats.      Carried powerful but hidden guns.    Sank 14 U-boats at a cost of 27 Q-boats.
        • 2:) Convoy           System.     Ships would travel in large numbers under the protection of naval destroyers. June 1916, 16,539 ships sailed in convoy-154 torpedoed.
        • 3:) Raids on U-boat bases.   Attempted in early 1918 by British(by blocking U-boat bases)-limited success.
        • 4:) Hydrophones. Listening devices. Very successful. Didn't always pick up U-boats.
    • Air Warfare:
      • 1:) 1914-planes still undeveloped.Mainly used for reconnaissance(spying)
      • 2:) 1918-began to attack enemy trenches and civilians.
      • 3:) August 1914-only 37 planes taken to France. By 1918 Britain ended war with 22,000 planes
      • Fighter Planes:
        • German advances meant that machine guns could fire between the propeller blades.
        • Used to attack enemy trenches
      • Bombing:
        • Huge airships the length of two football fields to bomb Britain-1900 casualties.
        • Germans developed Gotha-a heavy bomber.

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