The political Nation and the social basis of power

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  • The political nation and the social basis of power
    • The political nation
      • refers to those people who had economic, political and social influence
        • their wealth gave them their influence
        • The monarch is heads of the political nation
          • Monarchs prerogative
            • Foreign policy
            • Declaration of war
            • right to call and dissolve parliament
            • Head of the church of england
    • social basis of power
      • between 1500 and 1650, the population doubles in england
        • Price inflation
        • Food shortage
        • land shortage
        • Unemployment
        • Greater reliance on state for poor relief
      • The poorest of the poor died from famine ion 1620s
      • The rich got richer
        • They could put the price up on land due to increased demand
      • there were riots due to the heriarchy but were mainly for laws to protect their positon not a call for overturning the etablished order
    • importance of land ownership and other forms of wealth
      • land ownership
        • Land remained central to power and wealthas economy stayed agrarian
          • benefited by the increasing price of food
      • Non-landed elite
        • worked in the church, medicine, music, surveying, architecture or visual arts
          • Overtime used wealth to buy land for their famalies
        • Some merchants could have annual incomes of £100,000, while some aristocracy could have as little as £200 a year

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