The Great Reformation !!
- Created by: ciara :0)
- Created on: 06-10-22 09:05
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- The Reformation!!!
- Rebellions & Opposition
- Executions 1535
- Carthusian Monks, John Fisher, Thomas More
- Scare people into submission :/
- Carthusian Monks, John Fisher, Thomas More
- Pilgrimage of Grace 1536 - 1537
- Dissolution as well as many economic issues
- ~4 GROUPS coming TOGETHER 30,000-40,000 involved leader: Robert Aske
- Caught govt. off guard
- Took over North and VIII worried not enough to defend
- Duke of Norfolk made Truce w/ rebels 27th October
- All but 10 (ringleaders) pardoned
- 24 Articles finalised in December
- Presented at Norfolk/Aske meeting
- Pardon, prolonged truce, discussion of 24 in Parliament
- Aske agreed BUT insisted no more monastery suppression
- Accepted reluctantly by Commons
- Aske agreed BUT insisted no more monastery suppression
- Pardon, prolonged truce, discussion of 24 in Parliament
- Presented at Norfolk/Aske meeting
- 24 Articles finalised in December
- All but 10 (ringleaders) pardoned
- Duke of Norfolk made Truce w/ rebels 27th October
- Took over North and VIII worried not enough to defend
- Caught govt. off guard
- ~4 GROUPS coming TOGETHER 30,000-40,000 involved leader: Robert Aske
- Dissolution as well as many economic issues
- Lincolnshire Rising 1536
- Many against CofE and dissoloution
- Louth -> across Shire combined w/ Horncastle rising in Lincoln
- hcsl killed Bishop of Lincoln's chancellor
- Led by Captain Cobbler and Thomas Kendall
- At least 10,000 assembled. List of articles made.
- Duke of Suffolk sends in army gentry flee- say forced- weren't
- few remaining sent home Melton and Kendall executed
- Duke of Suffolk sends in army gentry flee- say forced- weren't
- At least 10,000 assembled. List of articles made.
- Louth -> across Shire combined w/ Horncastle rising in Lincoln
- Many against CofE and dissoloution
- Bigold Revolt and Cumberland Rising 1537
- Sir Francis Bigold unconvinced by govt. sincerity w/ Aske
- Planned capture of Hull and Scarborough
- Arrested in Cumberland collapsed after days
- Evidence of rebels bad faith even though VIII had no intention to honour
- 178 executed inc. Aske, Big, Darcy
- Council of North reorganised
- 178 executed inc. Aske, Big, Darcy
- Evidence of rebels bad faith even though VIII had no intention to honour
- Arrested in Cumberland collapsed after days
- Planned capture of Hull and Scarborough
- Sir Francis Bigold unconvinced by govt. sincerity w/ Aske
- Executions 1535
- Legislation
- November 1529-- Reform Parliament
- Anne's brother's trip to convince HRE and Pope failed-- had to REJECT Papal authority (1530)
- Scholars try to justify annulment Foxe and Cranmer create Collectanea Satis Copiosa
- Anne's brother's trip to convince HRE and Pope failed-- had to REJECT Papal authority (1530)
- Final turning point: 1533
- Anne Pregnant- married in secret in Jan by AoC Cranmer
- 23rd May 1533 Can declared marriage illegal Anne and Henry married 28th May
- Anne Pregnant- married in secret in Jan by AoC Cranmer
- Ten Articles and Bishop's Book 1536
- TA Compiled by Cs
- Defined doctrine and ceremonies for new era - FAILED
- BB made to 'fix' TA - made worse
- 2 sacraments back to all 7 but Bapt and Euch 'more important'
- Created disparities in services between areas
- 2 sacraments back to all 7 but Bapt and Euch 'more important'
- Convocation of Canterbury & Submission of Clergy
- 1532
- Clergy bullied by nobles into ratifying 3 articles
- Henry to become 'Supreme Authority'
- All existing canons to be scrutinised
- Retain remaining canons w/ King's consent
- Clergy bullied by nobles into ratifying 3 articles
- 1532
- Act of Supremacy and Treason Act 1534
- Acknowledged King as head of Church
- right to decide doctrine, organisation, etc
- 'Acknowledged' as believed already had it
- Not very different for average churchgoers - King ultimate authority not Pope
- right to decide doctrine, organisation, etc
- Visitations of monasteries
- Not very different for average churchgoers - King ultimate authority not Pope
- Visitations of monasteries
- Denial of royal supremacy punishable by death
- Other religions banned
- "Word and deed" before just actions
- Acknowledged King as head of Church
- First Act of Succession
- November 1529-- Reform Parliament
- Beginnings
- Henry wanted to marry Anne Boleyn// England already slipping from Church
- Wolsey argued that VIII and Catherine had never been married-- acc did consummate marriage w/ Arthur
- Didn't work brother had to be living
- HRE held Pope captive- Cat's nephew
- W attempt to distract Charles V from Pope by allying w/ France-- Italy war
- If divorce heard in England W could approve as Papal Legate
- Pope tries to DELAY case-- stop decision forever
- Sends Cardinal Campeggio
- Cat refusing to acknowledge case
- Pope tries to DELAY case-- stop decision forever
- Monasteries
- Valour Ecclesiasticus 1535
- Survey of ecclesiastical wealth and property
- Only 3% charitable
- £320,000-£360,000
- Survey of ecclesiastical wealth and property
- Comperta Monastica 1535
- Visit monasteries to find evidence of corruption
- Issued by Cromwell
- Based on rumour
- Visit monasteries to find evidence of corruption
- Consequences
- 10,000 unemployed
- Loss of only source of welfare
- Said they'd turn them into bishoprics, hospitals and schools v small % acc did
- Acts for Dissolution of the Monasteries
- said "manifest sin" acc shut for financial reasons
- Valour Ecclesiasticus 1535
- Rebellions & Opposition
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