Substance Abuse P2

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  • Substance Abuse
    • Age range
      • The most common age group to have substance abuse issues are mid-teens to mid-twenties
      • 22.4% of drug users were aged 18 to 22
      • If heavily abused certain substances can shorten life expectancies
        • This could be through mental or medical issues
        • More susceptible to disease, injuries, illnesses, and deaths
      • Substance abuse can cover a lot of different substances
        • Alcohol
        • Perscription drugs
        • Inhalants
        • Stimulants
        • Depressants
        • Hallucinogens
      • Reasons for substance abuse could be:
        • Peer pressure
        • Boredom
        • As a way to deal with stress
        • Growing up in a home with alcohol and drug abuse environment
        • Self-medication to deal with mental illness
        • Relationship worries
        • Teenage rebellion
        • To forget normal life or stress
    • Treatments
      • Psychotherapy sessions
        • In patient or out patient options
        • CBT - Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
        • Family therapy
        • DBT - Dialectal behaviour therapy
        • CM - Contingency Management
        • 12-step program
        • The Matrix Model
      • Treatment can take a long time to work
      • Treatment plans can be put in place to ensure holistic care
      • Detoxification
        • Medically supervised
        • By yourself
    • Health and social care staff involved in care
      • Nurses/ specialist nruses
      • GPs
      • Addiction counsellor
      • Psychotherapists
      • Rehabilitation staff
      • Social workers
      • Charities
        • FRANK
      • Psychologists

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