G672 - Youth Subcultures
- Created by: emily cressey
- Created on: 31-03-14 11:54
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- Subcultures - 17 marks
- emergence of youth culture/subcultures - 2 reasons
- Abrams
- 'affluence without responsbility' -youths had money for the first time - disposable income - e.g mods
- REASON - disposable income
- Fyvel
- absence of father in ww2 - not been disciplined e.g teddy boys
- REASON - no father figure
- Abrams
- Two examples of youth subcultures
- mods
- Hebdige - go to night dances & take drugs
- Cohen - w/c subcultures copied m/c style - wore suits
- skinheads
- cohen - characuture of a model worker
- clark - identified terriotioriality as a key characteristic of skinheads
- mods
- Two features of youth subcultures
- Different norms and values
- Rastafarians
- Style
- Reddington
- Different norms and values
- Two Characteristics of spectacular subcultures
- hippies rejected consumer culture and wanted to protect the environment, condemn war and nuclear weapons
- Hall - opposed to capitalism, took drugs, wore bright colours
- brake - m/c rejected parents m/c values, chilled out, took drugs
- Goths- style based around mainly black clothing
- Hodkinson - gothic subculture was a big part in a persons identity - continued into middle age
- hippies rejected consumer culture and wanted to protect the environment, condemn war and nuclear weapons
- Two features of girls subcultures
- More Privatised
- McRobbie & Garber, Lincoln - Bedroom Culture
- Resisting Patriarchy
- Blackman - New wave girls & Reddington
- More Privatised
- Two ways in which youth is socially constructed
- Media
- Sewell - Role Models
- Changes over time
- Fyvel/ Abrams
- Media
- Two ways in which the media influence social construction of youth
- Hyper-masculinity
- Sewelll
- Subcultural Capital
- Thornton
- Hyper-masculinity
- Two features of functionalist views of subcultures
- Transition from childhood to adulthood
- Parsons - rite of passage
- abscribed to achieved status
- Eisenstadt
- Transition from childhood to adulthood
- Two features of hybrid subcultures
- mixed
- blaison & braison - Back
- fluid styles
- polhemus
- mixed
- Two features of youth subcultures in postmodern society
- Choice and variety
- supermarket of styl;e
- Fluid
- Neo tribes - maffesoli
- Choice and variety
- Two ways that youth subcultures may operate a resistance
- gender/sexism resistance
- bllackman - new wave girls
- class/marxism resistance
- clakre - exaggeration skinheads Hebdige - mods - exaggeration
- gender/sexism resistance
- emergence of youth culture/subcultures - 2 reasons
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