spoken language acquisition theories

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  • Spoken Child Language Acquisition theories
    • DeCasper and Spence, 1986
      • found babies **** their dummies more when their mothers read them the same story they had read aloud during pregnancy
    • Mehler et al, 1988
      • 4 day old French babies increased ****ing rate on a dummy when they heard French as opposed to Italian or English
    • Fitzpatrick, 2002
      • heartrate of an unborn baby slowed when it heard its mothers voice
    • Petitto and Holowka, 2002
      • most babbling came from right side of mouth, which is controlled by left side brain. Left side of brain is responsible for speech production
    • Katherine Nelson, 1973
      • investigated data concerning the 50 words which children learned and identified 4 categories
        • Naming, Actions / Events, Describing / Modifying, Personal / Social
        • Findings - 60% of a child's first words were nouns, verbs were the 2nd largest group, 3rd were modifiers, personal / social words made up about 8% of the sample
    • Bloom, 2004
      • argues that supposed noun bias in early children's vocabulary merely reflects relative frequency of nouns in language.
        • nouns outnumber verbs 5:1 in most dictionaries
    • Jean Aitchison, 1997
      • suggests that at about 18 months child will realise every object, person or place has a word / label attached to it and therefore will develop a naming insight
        • followed by a 'Naming Explosion' where children rapidly develop new vocab to fill gaps in lexical knowledge
    • Brown, 1973
      • noted most two-word utterances fit into a common set of patterns
        • a doer + another being what is done
        • an action + a thing being acted upon
        • an object + its qualities
    • Braine, 1963
      • noted at two-word stage children use patterns of 2 word utterances that seem to revolve around certain key words.
        • called this a 'Pivot Schema' . 'Pivot' words combined with what he called 'Slots'

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