social control
- Created by: CallmeCait
- Created on: 03-03-23 12:30
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- Social control
- Enviromental design
- Defensible space
- Clear boundaries, clear who has the right to be there or not
- Factors: Territoriallity Natural surveillance Safe Image Safe Location
- 55% of all crimes committed occurred in public places
- CPTED (C.R. Jeffery)
- Crime Prevention Through Enviromental Design
- Reduce crime by altering the apperance of the enviroment (Borken Windows Theory)
- Alice Colman- 4099 blocks of flats in 2 London boroughs. Poor design increased crime rates
- Factors increasing: Anonymity Lack of Surveillance Easy Escape
- Lisson Green- removal of overhead walkways reduced crime by 50%
- Panopticon - self surveillance, monitor ourselves because they feel watched
- Defensible space
- Behavioural Tactics
- ASBOs
- Anti Social Behaviour Orders
- Tony Blair 1998, to deal with anti social behaviour
- Civil orders to restrain people from commiting these acts - conditions breached = criminal offence for up to 5 years
- Labelling Theory- sterotyping
- 2000 - 2013: 24000 issued, 53% breached and 10,000 breached repeatedly.
- Criminal Behaviour Order (CBOs)
- Crime and Policing Act 2014
- 2 years for adults, 1-2 years under 18s.
- 5 years adults, 2 years under 18s
- Negative requirements- forbidden
- Positive requirements- required to imporve behaviour
- Token Economy
- Rewards for good behaviour
- Operant conditioning
- Reward for displaying desirable behaviours.
- Effective - Hobbs and Holt - 125 boys 12-15, change lasted through the 14 month study
- ASBOs
- Intitutional Tactics
- Within an institution using sanctions
- Phased discipline - 1st more lenient, repeated more stronger sanctions
- Enviromental design
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