self-disclosure AO3

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  • Self-disclosure AO3
    • Stregnths
      • Support from research studies
        • Sprecher and Hendrick '04
          • studied hetrosexual dating couples
            • Found strong correlations between relationship satisfaction and SD
        • Laurenceau '05
          • Studied diary enteries
            • Found that SD in partners was linked to higher levels of intimacy
        • Therefore this increases validity of the theory that SD in relationships leads to satisfaction
      • Real life applications (Hass and  Stafford '98)
        • studied gay men and women
          • found that 57% said that SD was the main way they maintained their relationship
          • Therefore this demonstrates the value of psychological insight
        • Insight into SD can help those who have problems in their relationships
    • Limitations
      • SD isn't true of all cultures (Tang et al '13)
        • reviewed research regarding sexual SD
          • Found that SD levels were higher in USA compared to China in both men and women
          • Therefore this theory is limited to western cultures and cannot be generalized to other cultures
      • SD doesn't always lead to intimacy (Duck)
        • When relationships are breaking down, SD is used to try to revive them. This does not always work and many relationships still end
        • Therefore SD does not always lead to intimacy and does not always affect attraction
      • Much SD research is correlational
        • correlations cannot explain what variable causes the effect of the other variable
        • Therefore, such research should be used with caution as we can not be sure which is the cause and which is the effect

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