Romanian Orphanage Study

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  • Romanian Orphanage Study
    • Rutter followed 165 Romanian orphans adopted in Britain
      • Control group of 52 adopted British children
    • Children who left instituion within 6 months showed no significant differences
    • 40-50% of children who lived in institution 6 months+ had intellectual problems
      • IQ=102 if adopted within 6 months, IQ=77 if adopted after 2 years
    • Those adopted after 2 years had disinhibited attachment
      • Attention-seeking+clingy
    • Zeanah found 19% showed secure attachments + 65% had insecure disorganised
      • Institutionalisation results in no stranger fear + being equally friendly/affectionate to everyone
    • Conditions were so bad that they may not be applicable to other institutions
      • May lack generalisability due to situational variables
    • Real life application: Introduction of key workers rather than children in care having large number of caregivers
    • The long-term effects are unknown; only studied to mid-teens and may suffer more difficulties as an adult

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