Peace and Conflict

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  • Created by: zmathyr
  • Created on: 07-01-17 16:11
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  • Religion: Peace and Conflict
    • Violence
      • Christianity
        • Allowed to protest, like Martin Luther King Jr., to achieve what is right is acceptable, provided violence is not used
        • Most Christians consider terrorist acts of violence to be wrong
      • Islam
        • Terrorism
          • 9/11
            • Muslim leaders have said that Islam is a religion of peace and that violence does not represent the essence of Muhammad’s religion
            • Members of Muslim communities fear that they will be seen in the same terms as radical militant Islamists, causing greater divisions in society
    • The Just War Theory
      • Ideas associated with St Thomas Aquinas
      • A war is just if:
        • Cause of war is just
          • Example: To remove a form of injustice
        • If fought in attempt to restore peace
        • Begun as a last resort
        • Must avoid killing civilians
      • Many Christians believe that although fighting a war is acceptable, it's much better if there is no war, just or not
    • Pacifism
      • Christianity
      • Islam
        • Do not believe in pacifism or the idea of "Turn the other cheek"
    • Jihad
      • Greater Jihad
        • Make yourself a good leader
      • Lesser Jihad
        • Struggle with others through war
      • Believe they should fight in a just war because
        • Muhammad fought in wars
        • Muhammad said that Muslims must fight in just wars
        • If a Muslims dies in a just war, then they go straight to heaven
    • Forgiveness
      • Christianity
        • Christians believe in this because
          • Jesus died to bring about forgiveness of man's sins and to reconcile humans with God
          • God forgives those that ask, so should we
          • St Paul said Christians should try to live in peace with each other, these concepts will help that to happen
          • All Churches teach Christians that they should follow these ideas
          • Believe forgiveness is important for living peacefully
          • Once the wrong is righted, forgiveness should follow
          • If not forgiven, it is likely that problems will occur.
      • Islam
        • Muslims should follow this because
          • God is compassionatto sinners, and so they should be
          • Qur'an tells Muslims to forgive
            • They should obey the Qur'an because it is the word of God
          • Hadith shows him forgiving people and reconciling after battles
          • Can only ask God for forgiveness if you have been so on Earth
          • Should not forgive those that work against Islam
    • Weapons of mass destruction
      • Christianity
        • Believe that the use of weapons of mass destruction is counter to the teachings of Jesus, who was a pacifist
        • "If there is a serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth..." Exodus 21:23-24
        • Why a Christian  would think it's wrong
          • Damages the environment
          • "Love your enemy"
      • Islam
        • Muslims strive for peace and believe life is sacred
        • Their destructive effects are not in keeping with the principles of lesser jihad

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