pupil subcultures

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  • pupil subcultures
    • polarisation
      • towards one of 2 poles pro-school or anti-school
      • process in which pupils respond to streaming
    • anti-school subcultures
      • working-class
      • messes around in lesson
      • wants to get a job
      • inferior status
      • doesn't like teachers
      • doesn't like school
      • low streams
      • those who invert the values of school
    • Hargreaves
      • triple failures - boys
        • delinquent subculture guaranteed failure
        • failed 11+ exam placed in low streams and labelled as worthless louts
        • one solution the boys had for problem is they grouped together and within the group flouting school rules gained you high status
    • pro-school subcultures
      • high streams
      • does extracurricular activities
      • those who remain committed to the values of school
      • middle class
      • on time
      • wants to do further education
      • likes teachers
      • high streams
    • ball
      • removed bonding
      • teachers still categorised
      • class inequality continued due to labelling
      • basis for pupils to polarise into subcultures declined
    • peter woods
      • 4 other possible responses
        • integration - being teachers pet
        • ritualism - going through the motions and staying out of trouble
        • retreatism - daydreaming and mucking about
        • rebellion - outright rejection of everything school stands for

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