Principle of Utility

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  • Created by: izzywoww
  • Created on: 14-10-17 16:33
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  • Principle of Utility
    • Two Sovereign masters.
      • Pain and Pleasure. They govern us in all we do, all we say and all we think.
        • Every living creature uses the principle to order their own actions.
    • Choosing an action that maximises pleasure over pain for all parties involved.
      • The principle isn't subject to any direct proof- it cannot be proved for that which is used to prove everything else cannot itself be proved. It's impossible and needless.
    • By utility it's meant the something that works to produce something we want/are aiming for. Produces pleasure.
      • NOTE: for objects and actions to have utility, we must have goals and desires in the first place.
    • The community.
      • A fictitious body, composed of the individual persons who are considered as constituting.
        • The people who are affected by the action.
    • The danger of alternate principles:
      • Antinomianism- individuals would become the own judges, it would be anarchy

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