Pre industrial Britain and post industrial Britain
- Created by: IzzyClayton
- Created on: 19-11-19 12:01
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- Pre - Industrial Britain / Industrial and Post Industrial
- Pre-industrial Britain (Pre-1780)
- Popular recreation:
- Sport and pastimes of people in pre-industrial Britain
- Limited transport/communication
- Illiterate/undecucated
- Harsh society - viiolent
- Seasonal time/long working hours
- Rural
- Two teir society
- Lower class
- Upper class
- Mob - Football
- Lower class
- Violent
- Rural - 2/3 mile long pitches
- No written rules
- No set teams
- Localised
- occasional - always working
- No morals
- No ref
- Real Tennis
- Upper class
- Non-localised
- Frequent
- Purpose built faciities
- Indoors
- Money
- Educated - rules
- Morals
- Athletics: Foot racing
- Upper and lower class
- Upper class hired the lower class to compete
- Upper class wagered against the lower class
- It was how far a lower class person could walk in a certain period of time
- Upper class acted like agents for the lower class
- Prizes
- Rural
- Simple rules for all to understand
- Wenlock Olympics:
- 1850 - Wenlock Agriculture Reading Society (WARS)
- Formed Olympian to promote morel, physical and intellectual improvements
- Dr William Penny Brooks created
- 1860 - Wenlock Olympic separated from WARS
- Riffle shooting was added in 1860
- 1890 - Baron Pierre de Couberlin inspired and went on to creating the Olympics.
- Athens Olympic games
- 1850 - Wenlock Agriculture Reading Society (WARS)
- Popular recreation:
- Industrial and post industrial (1780-1900)
- Rational Recreation
- A level of order, logic and structure
- It was applied to sport e.g football
- Rules
- More ordered industrial society
- Industrial revolution: First Half
- Negative
- Lack of public provision
- Urbanisation
- Where people from the rural areas migrated to the cities looking for work
- Lack of leisure time
- Always working (lower class)
- Loss of rights
- Lack of income
- Poor health
- Industrial revolution: Second Half
- Positive
- Influence of ex-public school boys
- Educated the lower class
- Industrial patronage
- Improvements in transport
- Ralways were created
- Travel further/faster
- Movement of teams/spectators
- Cheap travel
- Increase in opportunities, leagues, competitions
- Communication improvements
- More literate people
- Lowers class was educated
- Newspapers were created
- Scored/sport was included
- Led to role models
- Scored/sport was included
- More literate people
- Values of athleteticism
- Bosses realised that more leisure time led to an increase of health
- Time off for sport
- Health/hygiene improved
- Public provision inproved
- Public baths
- Public provision inproved
- Increase in wage/free time
- Development of middle class
- Bridge between lower and upper class
- Codification - rules
- Competitions - leagues created
- Public provision - facilities
- Increased leisure time
- Created professionalism
- Urbanisation
- Large numbers of people moving from rural areas to cities
- Loss of space
- Loss of traditional sports
- Change in working conditions
- Large working - class population
- Influence of the church
- Supported sport
- Sport encouraged positive behaviour
- Provided facilties
- Had their own team
- Untitled
- It increased church attendance
- British empire
- 1922
- Sport became worldwide
- Public school boys travelled the British empire to educated people on sport
- National governing bodies
- More fixtures
- Codification
- Control of individual sport
- Leagues/clubs created
- Threats of professionalism and commercialisation
- e.g. FA and England Netball
- Public provision
- Public baths
- Upper and lower class divides
- Developed into plunge pools
- Swimming
- Social control
- Less violent
- Improved productivity
- Healthier workers
- Rational Recreation
- Pre-industrial Britain (Pre-1780)
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