Platos Demiurge and from of good

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  • Plato
    • The Form Of the Good
      • Different forms were related to eachother and arranged in a hierachy
        • The most important of all froms was the FORM OF GOOD
          • This illuminates all the other forms and gives them their value
        • Justice, Wisdom Courage and beauty are aspects of goodness so they are the higher forms
          • Although not as important as the form of Good
      • Goodness is seen as the purest, most abstract of the forms
        • The furthest away from the physical world and those forms lower down in the hierachy
          • Goodness is something we have never seen perfectly exemplified in the physical world
            • But wer have seen actions and role models we recognise to be 'good.
      • True knowledge for Plato is a knowledge of Goodness
      • If someone knows what is good and bad they will choose the good.
        • It is only ignorance which causes immortality
        • People steal and tell lies because they are ignorant of the form of Honesty.
    • Plato's Demiurge
      • World was created by a God called the DEMIURGE
        • He is good and desires the best for humanity
        • Tried to make the Universe the best that he can but he is limited by materials
          • The final result is as good as he can manage
            • It was never going to be perfect anyway because it is physical and therefore changeable
      • The name comes from a greek word for a 'craftsman' or a 'workman'

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