Origins of Psychology

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  • Origins of psychology
    • Introspection
      • Wundt: First person to call themselves a psychologist
        • 1870 - created introspection
      • Where a person gains knowledge about their own mental and emotional states
      • Examines conscious feelings
        • Thoughts, images, sensations
      • Participants given a stimulus and reflected on the experience
      • Introspection was subjective and varied from person to person
        • Biased by personal interpretatioin or previous experience
    • Early behaviourists
      • Watson questioned the scientific status of introspection
        • created behaviourism
      • Watson said truly scientific psychology could be observed and measured
      • focused on observable behaviour
        • What goes on inside the head is equally as important so cognitive approach was born

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