Non-human animals
- Created by: Mbegum
- Created on: 09-01-19 15:14
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- Non-human animals
- BPS guidelines for working with animals
- Animals Scientific procedures act 1986
- license granted if:
- can't be done using non-animal methods
- gained knowledge = justifies harm to animals
- discomfort kept to min via medication
- animals protected by this act
- Untitled
- vertebrate animals
- Untitled
- research on animals
- permitted to licensed research
- on licensed prohects
- granted by home office
- on licensed prohects
- permitted to licensed research
- license granted if:
- BPS = publish guidelines for research w/ animals
- be aware of animals prev exp
- choose species suited 4 research purpose
- responsibilites extend to caring for animals
- not being studied
- heed 3 R's
- reduce
- replace
- refine
- pay att to procedures = cause pain
- evaluate procedures + consder alt
- conform to current legislation
- consider food intake
- metabolic requirements
- normal food intake
- Animals Scientific procedures act 1986
- comparitive psychology
- Harry harlow
- Harm w/in experiment
- monkeys= emo maladjusted adults
- despite comfort mother
- consequence
- didn't socialise
- rejected own infants
- benefits of research
- showed important influence
- infant emo development
- feeding alone not basis of bond betw/ infant + care-giver
- infant emo development
- used to improve lives of monkeys in captivity
- showed important influence
- what is it?
- study of non-human animals
- intention to compare with humans
- study of non-human animals
- Harry harlow
- Ethological psychology
- Konrad Lorenz
- arranged hatcing gosling eggs
- see him as first moving object
- followed him everywhere like a mother
- see him as first moving object
- important influence on emo development
- arranged hatcing gosling eggs
- ethologist
- study animals that doesn't affect behav
- observing in natural environ + min interference
- study animals that doesn't affect behav
- Dian Fossey
- observed gorillas in natural habitat
- to reach > understanding of their social rela
- observed gorillas in natural habitat
- Konrad Lorenz
- Animals as therapeutic device
- Friedmann + son et al
- reported beneficial effects for:
- developmental disabilities
- emo probs
- reviwed 28 studies
- using animal assisted therapy
- reported beneficial effects for:
- client + animal rela developed
- verbal interactions
- e.g commands
- physical ineractions
- e.g grooming
- aim
- transfer social skills to other people
- verbal interactions
- Anestis et al
- methodological issues
- no control group
- small sample size
- no random allocation
- reviwed 14 studies of equine therapy
- evaluatiing benefits
- could be due to attention from therapist
- VS animal interation
- could be due to attention from therapist
- methodological issues
- Karen Allen
- presence of pets lead to
- elderly
- buffer against livfe event stresses
- reduced cardiovascular risk
- buffer against livfe event stresses
- children
- reduce BP when reading aloud
- elderly
- presence of pets lead to
- Friedmann + son et al
- Specieism
- Animal rights
- Tom Regan
- animal research = always unacceptable
- claims animals should be treated w/ respect
- never used in research
- against animal rights
- challenge via concept of rights
- right come from having responsibility in society
- animals = no responsibility
- therefore no rights
- animals = no responsibility
- Tom Regan
- Jeffrey Gray
- we have special duty of care to humans
- thereforespecieism not same as racism
- we have special duty of care to humans
- Peter Singer
- discrimination of animals spedes
- similar to racism / sexism
- discrimination of animals spedes
- Animal rights
- BPS guidelines for working with animals
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