Networks

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  • Network Topologies
    • Bus
      • One main cable connects all nodes to each other
      • Simple to install and extend
      • Failure of one node doesn't affect the rest of the network
      • If main bus cable fails entire network is affected
      • Lots of data collisions - performance slows with lots of nodes/traffic
    • Star
      • All devices are connected to a central hub (switch or server)
      • Network is unaffected if a device fails
      • Simple to add more devices
      • No data collisions - better performance than other networks
      • Every device needs a cable, can be expensive (if wired network)
      • Whole network affected by problems with hub
    • Mesh
      • Every device is connected to every other device, finds fastest route from one device to another
      • No single point where network can fail - always finds alternate route
      • Used to be very expensive
      • Wireless technology more available - mesh topology more practical now
      • All devices connected to each other: full mesh topology
      • Not all devices fully connected: partial mesh topology
    • Ring
      • Makes data pass through every computer in the network in one direction
      • Not affected by heavy traffic(one way)
      • Cable failure anywhere breaks the network
      • Need to break the network to add a new node
      • All nodes must be switched on for it to work

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