Medicine through time
- Created by: Huzzyyy
- Created on: 23-03-23 15:37
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- Medieval 1250-1500
- Causes
- gods punishment
- Miasma
- The four humours
- Astrology
- Urine charts
- Galen and Book learning
- Prevention
- Diet
- Purifying the air
- Regimen sanitas
- Bathing
- The church and prayers
- Treatment
- Astrology
- Religious treatment like whipping
- Phlebotomy
- Herbal Remedies
- Purging
- Bathing
- Places of Treatment
- Physicians - diagnose illnesses
- Apothecaries provide herbal remedies
- Barber surgeons cut off limbs
- Hospitals ran by nuns and monks
- Black Death
- 1348 outbreak of bubonic plague
- Caused by miasma astrology or gods punishment
- Asked for forgiveness, used herbs and physicians carried out purging and bleeding
- Prevented through pilgrimages and self-flagellation
- Government quarantine for 40 days
- Renaissance 1500-1700
- Causes
- External factors
- Religion and miasma
- Microscopes
- Prevention
- Moderation/Bathing
- Weather conditions
- Regimen sanitas
- Cleanliness and prayer
- Treatment
- Theory of Transference
- Herbal Remedies
- Chemical cure
- Places of Treatment
- Hospitals
- Pest houses
- Community care
- Communicaiton
- Printing press 1440 Gutenberg
- Royal Society and Royal Charter
- Great Plague
- Caused my The alignment of Saturn and Jupiter Gods punishment or miasma
- Pomanders repentance and local healers used to prevent
- Physicians Quack doctors and transference to treat it
- Quarantine 28 days and cats and dogs were killed in the street public meetings were banned (GOVERNMENT)
- People
- Sydenham - believed in symptoms and remedies
- Harvey - Proved Vesalius theories correct like vein contains valves
- Vesalius - On the Fabric of The Human Body found 300 mistakes in Galens work
- Untitled
- Industrial 1700-1900
- Causes
- Louis Pasteur
- Germ Theory - air contains microorganisms that cause decay but are killed by heating
- Robert Kock
- Microbes are present in all diseases and can be cultured as they cause infections
- Microscopes and pertri dishes
- Louis Pasteur
- Prevention
- Vaccination 1871 and 1872 appointed
- Edward Jenner found the vaccine for small pox
- 12,00 people vaccinated in 2 years
- Public Health Act 1875
- Government were laissez faire but built a 1300 mile long sewage to remove waster
- They provided clean water demolished slums made sure food was quality to eat
- Vaccination 1871 and 1872 appointed
- Treatment
- Nightingale
- Mortality rate went from 40%-20$ when she sanitary hospitals and joint the Crimean War
- Simpson and Chloroform
- Used as an anaesthetic to put you to sleep used by Queen Elizabeth discovered with his friends
- Joseph Lister Carboxylic Acid
- Published 11 cases where it was successful no science behind it but by 1900 all instruments were cleaned as well as theatres and scrubs
- Nightingale
- Cholera
- People still believed MIASMA was the cause
- John Snow
- Suggested cholera wasn't transmitted by miasma but by faeces in water
- Snow discovered deaths in Soho near a water pump in 1854 removed it and outbreak was solved
- Government
- 1875 invested into a new sewage system
- Kock isolated the disease causing cholera
- General Board of Health stuck to miasma
- Modern 1900-present
- Cause
- Blood samples to diagnose illnesses
- Watson and Crick used x-rays to build the structure of DNA
- Smoking and diets cause diseases
- X-rays, CT scans, Ultrasound scans, ECGS, blood monitoring
- Prevention
- 1956+1965 Clean Air Acts
- Stop production of smog
- Vaccination so children don't get diseases
- Life style Campaigns - Change4life or stoptober
- 1956+1965 Clean Air Acts
- Treatment
- Magic Bullet
- Salvarsan 606 was the first bullet to cure Syphilis
- Antibiotics
- Destroy bacterial diseases
- Penicillin -
- Fleming tested for penicillin and found it through mould in a petri dish
- Florey and Chain took this idea to US government and got funded 21 pharmaceutical companies
- NHS launched in 1948
- Doctors use x-rays to shrink tumours
- Dialysis are cheaper
- Microsurgery for kidney transplants
- Robotic Surgery to place metal plates to help support the body
- Magic Bullet
- Lung Cancer
- CT scans detect tumours or cancer in the lungs
- Transplants or Radiotherapy shrink tumours as well as chemotherapy
- Government slow response
- 2007 banned smoking in work places
- 2015 Banned smoking in cars
- 2007 made tobacco legal to buy 16-18
- 1965 stopped advertising tobacco
- Earned $14 billion from tobacco tax
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