Macbeth Context - Women and Witches

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  • Macbeth Context - Women and Witches
    • Women belonged to their men, they could not own property of their own.
    • Women were meant to be seen not heard. They had no say.
    • Women were uneducated and were meant to be in a prim and proper fashion.
    • In Shakespeare's time women were allowed to marry at the age of 12. Only women from wealthy families really married that young.
    • Women were not allowed on the stage. All female parts played by men.
    • Arranged marriages were common and marrying for love was rare.
    • Some punishment tools for women in Elizabethan times were Charivari and cucking or ducking stool, which was a torture device used to determine if women were witches.
    • James 1 wrote a book about witchcraft called Daemonologie
    • James 1 was very interested in Witchcraft and took part in The North Berwick Witch Trials in Scotland.
      • James 1 had heard there were Witches in North Berwick who were plotting to kill him, through a Witchcraft curse.
    • Up until the 1700's most people in England believed in witches and witchcraft.
    • People thought witches tended to be unmarried and middle aged.
    • When identifying a witch, people looked for birthmarks and any marks on their skin from the 'devil'
    • It was often richer people who accused women of being witches.
    • Ordeal by water, Ordeal by fire
    • The witches could symbolize the darkness that resides in Macbeth's heart. They are the only women in the play apart from Lady Macbeth.

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