Macbeth Context

Basic context.

Shakespeare, James 1 and Globe Thearte

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  • Macbeth Context
    • William Shakespeare
      • Born in 1954, to a successful middle class glove maker, in Stratford upon Avon
      • He attended Grammar School
      • In 1582, he married an older woman, Anne Hathaway, and had three children with her.
      • Around 1590, he left his family behind and traveled to London to work as an actor and playwright.
      • He eventually became the most popular playwright in England and part-owner of The Globe Thearte
      • Was a favorite of both Elizabeth 1 and James 1 respectively.
      • He retired to Stratford and died in 1616 at the age of 52.
      • Macbeth shortest and bloodiest tragedy written by Shakespeare
      • Macbeth most likely written in 1606, early in the reign of James 1.
    • King James 1
      • Was previously James VI of Scotland and succeeded to the throne in England in 1603.
      • He was a patron of Shakespeare's acting company and of all the plays Shakespeare wrote under his reign.
      • Macbeth clearly reflects the playwright's close relationship with him.
      • Macbeth about James 1's history both as a Scottish and English monarch.
      • One of Shakespeare's most powerful and emotionally intense plays.
      • Plays wrote in times of James 1 much more cynical and dark compared to Queen Elizabeth where plays were full of happiness and love.
    • The Globe Thearte
      • Tragedy plays often contained lots of blood and gore to entertain crowds.
      • Three different audience zones were available.
      • Pit: Where groundlings, low class people that would pay a penny, would stand.
      • Orchestra: Where the middle class people would sit.
      • Galleries: Where the upper class would sit.

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