Impacts of Water Scarcity

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  • Impacts of water insecurity
    • Conflicts
      • Due to tensions
      • Common in areas where large river basins & inland waters are shared between countries.
    • Tensions
      • International competition
    • Pollution
      • If river flow unable to carry away all discharge of waste water, pollution builds up
      • Use of hazardous chemicals in manufacturing and agriculture
    • Rising costs
      • Affects profitability of economic activities
        • If must charge more for goods, likely to reduce sales
          • Reduced output
    • Lower productivity
      • Livestock quality declines if not enough to drink
      • Dependent of water irrigation for commercial agriculture
    • Safe water shortages
      • Pollution makes some water unfit for human consumption
    • Waterborne disease
      • Due to human contact with polluted water
      • Infectious diseases spread in polluted water e.g. typhoid
      • Water parasites
    • Over-abstraction

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