Impacts of Coastal Flooding

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  • Created by: Sm:)e
  • Created on: 03-05-17 17:04
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  • Impact of Coastal Flooding in the Maldives
    • Economic
      • Loss of tourism
        • Tourism is the largest industry in the Maldives, so if the main airport isn't operational due to coastal flooding the country will be cut off from international tourists massively reducing the country's income.
      • Disrupted fishing industry
        • Fish are the Maldives' largest export. Coastal flooding can damage fish processing plants, hence reducing the fish exports and the countries income.
    • Environmental
      • Loss of Beaches
        • Wears away the beaches on the islands at a rapid rate destroying habitats and exposing the land behind the beach to the effects of flooding
      • Loss of Soil
        • The soil on most of the islands is shallow, and so is easily washed away which would mean most plants won't be able to grow.
    • Social
      • Homes damaged or destroyed
        • A severe flood could make a entire community homeless!
      • Less freshwater available
        • If water supplies (that are already low) are polluted with salty seawater during floods then some islands will have to rely on rainwater to meet their water demands.
    • Political
      • Changes to environmental polices
        • Increased flooding is caused by rising sea levels which is caused by global warming
          • So, the Maldives has pledged to become carbon neutral so it doesn't contribute to global warming and encourages other governments to do the same.
      • Changes to long-term plans
        • Government it thinking about buying land in countries like India & Australia and moving the Maldivians there, before the islands become uninhabitable.
      • The Government had to ask the Japanese Government to give them $60 million to build the 3 m high sea wall that protects the capital city, Male.

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