Core Concepts of Conservatism - Human Imperfection

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  • Human Imperfection
    • Humans are considered psychologically limited and dependent as we fear isolation and instability
    • Conservatives emphasise the importance of a social order as it ensures that life is stable and predictable
    • Immoral behaviour is rooted in the individual as humans are innately selfish.
      • Hobbes- 'Power after Power'
    • The only effective deterrent from these instincts is for law backed up by the knowledge that it will be enforced - Paternalism
      • Therefore the role of law is not to uphold liberty but to preserve order
    • Mankind's capacity for rationalism are limited (Oakeshott) as humans are motivated by primary urges
    • Conservatives are suspicious of any ideology which sees human nature as fixed and thus predictable

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