Unit One Human Biology

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  • Homeostasis
    • Glucoregulat-ion
      • Pancreas + Liver
        • Low sugar
          • Decrease in Glucagon
            • Glycagon Converts to Glucose
              • Exits Liver
                • Increase in blood sugar levels
      • Diabetes
        • Glucose in urine
          • Kidney unable to reabsorb all glucose
        • Require insulin injections
    • Osmoregulati-on
      • Water
        • Too little
          • Brain - increase in ADH
          • Urine - increase water in blood
        • Too much
          • Brain decreases ADH
            • Increase in urine
            • Decrease of water in blood
      • Brain + Kidneys
        • Into Bladder (via Urea)
          • Ions
          • Urea
          • water
        • Into kidneys (via blood)
          • Water
          • Ions
          • Glucose
          • Urea
        • Out of kidneys (via blood)
          • Water
          • Ions
          • Glucose
        • Kidney failure
          • Dialysis
            • Fluid and ppm (partially permeble membrane)
            • (osmosis and diffusion)
    • Thermoregul-ation
      • Brain
        • If temp too low
          • Shiver
            • Muscles contract
              • More respiration
                • More heat
          • Vaso constriction of blood vessels to skin
            • Less blood flow
              • decrease heat loss from blood
        • If temp too high
          • Increase in sweating
            • Skin cools as water evaporates
          • Vasodilation of blood vessels to skin
            • Blood nearer skin for diffusion
              • Increase heat loss from radiation

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