The History of the Family

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  • History of the family
    • Talcott Parson's 'Functional Fit' (1955)
      • Function of the family depends on the society it's found in.
        • Pre Industrial
          • Unit of Production
          • Unit of Consumption
          • Welfare (Health and Education)
        • Industrial
          • Primary Socialisation of Family
          • Stabilisation of adult personalities
      • Industrialisation led to isolation of the nuclear family
        • Geographically mobile
          • More mobile because less members to move. (Allows urbanisation)
        • Social Mobility
          • Easier to move through social ranks. Grandparents can't hold down.
    • Peter Laslett (1965)
      • Found most Pre-industrial revolution were nuclear.
      • Parish records - 1564 to 1821 = 10% of families were extended
      • Average family size was 4.75 persons
    • Micheal Anderson (1971)
      • Industiralisation encouraged extended families
      • 10% sample of 1851 census in Preston
        • Only 23% were extended
          • Suggested working class extended families provided support.
    • Young + Willmott (1968)
      • Extended families mainly in different houses
        • Working class families generally supported eachother
          • 1957 Study of Bethnal Green
          • Mums help daughters - Securing housing with landlords
          • Dads help sons - Jobs to work together
          • Leisure time spent differently - All Men & All Women separate
      • Stages
        • Stage 1
          • Pre - Industrial: Family is a unit of production = NUCLEAR
        • Stage 2
          • Early Industrialisation: Widespread poverty. Men=  Working Women = Spread kinship.
            • Mum Centered working class extended family
        • Stage 3
          • The Symmetrical Family: Nuclear but life is focused on the home. Similar roles
        • Stage 4
          • The Asymmetrical Family: Working class copy higher classes. Women = Home Men = Work

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