African Americans - President Franklin Roosevelt

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 15-05-17 12:36
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  • President Franklin D. Roosevelt (contributions to Civil Rights in green; negative contributions in red)
    • Refused to support bill making lynching federal crime because he feared bill would cause southern Congressmen to block all of his other programs
    • Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1933 provided work for unemployed people
      • Anticipated legislation of 1960s and 1970s
      • Statement that 'no discrimination should be made by account of race, color or creed'
    • 1,154,720 AAs in US armed forces from 1941-1945
    • Executive Order 8802
      • June 1941
      • Prevent discrimination in defence industries
    • FDR passed Executive Order 8587 in Nov 1940
      • Prohibited discrimination on basis of race, colour or creed
    • De Preist single representative in Congress for 11 million AAs
      • Lost seat in 1935
    • Some AAs benefited from ND legislation such as Fair Labor Standards Act but did not cover agriculture or domestic service, many AAs excluded.
    • None of legislation had as its primary objective any overall plan to increase racial inequality or extend civil rights
      • FDR under pressure to ensure supply of labour for defence and influenced by threat of 100,000-strong 'March on Washington' organised by Philip Randolph
    • AAs in army but fought in segregated units

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