Prevent of threat - Revolt of the Northern Earls

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  • Extent of the threat of Revolt of the Northern Earls
    • The Earls
      • Norfolk arrested in oct 1569 and put in prison
      • Earl of Sussex was a good friend to Norfolk & wanted to show his loyalty to Elizabeth - had Northumberland & Westmoreland interrogated by council of the north
      • Elizabeth not convinced by their loyalty - called to London
    • Fear of Punishment
      • Westmorelands &Northumberland into rebellion - coupled with the news Elizabeth possibly getting excommunicated
      • Led to anti-protestant feeling in the North
      • The rebellion began 9th November 1569 based in Durham
      • Rebels made it clear they weren't rebelling against Elizabeth but against her advisors (Cecil)
    • Capture & Siege of Durham 1569
      • Rebels captured the city of Durham in mid Nov - held catholic madd in cathedral & destroyed protestant symbols
      • Dec 1569 - rebels besiege Barnard Castle which is where crown supporters were
      • 14th Dec 1569 - 5000 rebel forced people in castle to surrender the commander - George Bowes
      • Rebels preferred destroying symbols of protestantism rather than murdering people
    • Aftermath of Durham
      • Planned to march south & liberate Mary but Sussex raised a royal army of 7000
      • Rebels dispersed and the rebellion dissolved
      • Early 1570 Lord Dacre got a large rebel force but was defeated by lord Hundons forces

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