ethnic external factors
- Created by: danij2002
- Created on: 27-03-19 20:54
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- ethnic external factors
- white british
- GCSE attainment= 2004: 41.6 2013: 60.5
- STRAND
- White British families have high amounts of risk factors (especially w/c)
- Not true for all especially m/c
- indian
- GCSE attain,ent= 2004: 54.5 2013: 75.7
- Below average for FSM
- GILLBORN AND MIRZA
- Indian students do very well despite not having english as home language
- KHANUM
- Shelf life/ housewife
- Bragging rights
- Indians feel the most pressure from parents to do 'respected' subjects and achieve at the highest levels
- Community competition and honour
- pakistani
- GCSE attainment= 2004: 31.3 2013: 55.5
- KHANUM
- Bragging rights
- Need the respect from the community for honour
- 'Shelf life' and becoming a housewife
- Women have to sacrifice career aspirations in order to focus on becoming a passive wife and getting married
- it is perceived that they must be married by a certain age
- limitations
- Pakistanis feel less pressure from parents than other asian groups and often do as they please despite what parents say
- Bragging rights
- Material Deprivation
- almost half of pakistani workers earn less than £7 an hour compared to a quarter of white
- pakistani women more likely to be engaged in low income homeworking
- bangladeshi
- GCSE attainment= 2004: 32.5 2013: 64
- FLAHERTY
- more likely to be unemployed3x more than white
- GIBSON AND ASTHANA
- correlation between low income and underachievement
- GIBSON AND ASTHANA
- more likely to be unemployed3x more than white
- MOON AND IVINS
- High parental support
- black caribbean
- GCSE attainment = 2004: 23.3 2013: 53.3
- SEWELL
- absent fathers leads to street gang culture
- anti-school black masculinity
- Not all boys react this way
- anti-school black masculinity
- nurtured by MTV
- absent fathers leads to street gang culture
- Lone parents may lead to material deprivation
- Despite this there is high aspiration and also high amounts of parental support
- Also positively black girls have good role models
- black african
- GCSE attainment= 2004: 31.3 2013: 61.2
- FINNEY AND SWANN
- High aspirations and 70% continue after GCSES
- Do not speak english at home which may be a disadvantage
- Swann report shows that it isn't a major issue with only a difference of 3.2 in attainment
- Fatalistic: "live for today" culture
- chinese
- GCSE attainment= 2004: 63.9 2013: 78.1
- SEWELL
- Asian work ethic
- BASIT
- Asian children listen to and respect their grandparents
- LUPTON
- Asian authority in the household mirrors authority of education
- white british
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