Deviance

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  • Created by: KayshaN
  • Created on: 11-11-17 11:23
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  • Ethics and Deviance
    • Deviance- any behaviour that differs from the perceived social or legal norms
    • Banned Substances:
      • anabolic steroids
        • resembles male hormones testosterone, promote protein synthesis and muscule growth
      • Human Growth hormones
        • increased protein synthesis for muscle growth
      • EPO
        • increased RBC, increases oxygen transport
      • Beta Blockers
      • Diuretics
        • remove fluid from body, used to make weight in boxing
      • Gene Doping
    • TUEs
      • some athletes may have existing medical conditions requiring medication listed as banned
      • Athletes can apply to the International Federation for a Therapeutic Use Exception
    • Exam Q: Compare EPO and HGH as ergogenic aids to performance (5)
      • EPO
        • aerobic benefit
          • increased RBC/Heamoglobin/ O2 transport to muscles
            • Increased aerobic capacity
              • Increased blood viscosity
                • Used by anaerobic athletes to improve training/speed recovery
      • HGH
        • illegal
          • EPO
            • aerobic benefit
              • increased RBC/Heamoglobin/ O2 transport to muscles
                • Increased aerobic capacity
                  • Increased blood viscosity
                    • Used by anaerobic athletes to improve training/speed recovery
        • anaerobic benefit
          • Muscle hypotrophy
            • Increased strength/power
              • Abnormal organ growth
                • Used by aerobic athletes to increase strength endurance
    • Solutions
      • stricter punishments or bans or fines
      • Testing to be made stricter or better or random
      • Educate coaches or performers into dangers or responsibilities as role models
      • Role models to publicise or encourage drugs
    • Reasons for:
      • pressured
      • fame and fortune
      • optimise bodies
      • psychological readiness

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