Edward's consolidation: nobility

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  • Edward and the nobility: consolidation years
    • policy of pardon and conciliation
      • Part of "two general principles"
        • "Employment, Patronage and reward for nobles of both factions"
        • "Pardon and reconciliation for lancastrians"
      • "Lancastrians were reluctant to accept his offers"
      • "Edward did not have the financial or material resources"
      • "Restored the castles to their Lancastrian lords" 1461 and 1462
    • Beneficiaries of Patronage
      • "Earl of Warwick was appointed warden of both the eastern and Western Marches in July 1461"
      • "Montagu was......made Earl of Northumberland in 1464"
      • "Sir William hastings...given extensive estates in the midlands"
      • "Sir William Herbert...was transformed into a prominent noble with an annual income of some £2,400"
      • "George and Richard were created Dukes of Clarence and Gloucester... with lands to the value of some £3660"
      • Lord Fauconberg- Earl of kent
      • Lord Montagu- Earldom of northumberland
      • George Neville appointed Archbishop of York
      • Warwick became a viceroy in all but name in the north
      • Richard Woodville became Earl Rivers
      • Sir Hastings appointed as chamberlain
      • "Herbert was adavnced to the peerage as Earl of Pembrooke. He was virtually given Wales"
    • Exploitation of defeated Lancastrians
      • Edward was "hard pressed to recompense his Yorkist supporters... turned to exploiting his defeated Lancastrian enemies"
      • "redistribution of titles, offices and estates that he confiscated from at least thirteen Lancastrian peers"

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