development of athletics

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  • development of athletics
    • pre-industrial Britain
      • took the form of foot racing
        • consisted of footman competing as messengers by the upperclass for their speed across open land
        • footraces were allowed ti compete against each other with the upperclass wagering on how many miles they would cover
      • racing developed with running/ walking allowed and some 'challenge relies' introduced
      • success in athletes meant social status
      • early athletic also took the form of 'festival accaions'
        • contained events such as running, hurdles and football
      • characteristics of popular recreation linked to festivals
        • rules were simple
        • events were local
        • festivals and competitions occurred annually
        • rural location
        • betting occurred
    • rationalisation & modern day development of athletics
      • athletics became more popular in towns and cities
        • purpose built tracks and facilities in most major cities
      • walking and running took place over set distances on race courses
      • lots of spectators
      • class divisions were still evident as it became a more 'rationalised' activity
        • upper and middle class amateurs ran for enjoyment while lower class ran to make money
      • an 'exclusion clause' to operate modern athletics from the old professional/ corrupt form
      • in 1866 the amateur athletics club (AAC) was formed by public school and ex-university men
        • they brought respectability to the sport
      • AAC established
        • withdrew exclusion clause and opened up the sport to everyone
      • wasn't deemed an acceptable activity for women
        • women AAA was not founded until 1922
        • female participation wasn't allowed in the olympics until 1928
          • even then women were not permitted to race the 800m as they were seen as too strenuous
      • as the 20th century progressed, interest in athletics was stimulated when the olympics took place in London
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