Defining development/underdevelopment

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  • Defining development and underdevelopment
    • Peet and Hardwick (
      • Development means 'making a better life for everyone'
        • It is a powerful emotive - appeals to people's best instincts.
          • Controversial because it suggests a fair future for all
    • Most sociologists = development should mean 'improvement or progress for people who need change in their lives.
      • Some argue that development should only meet the basic needs for survival.
      • Main debates = underpinned by modernity. Want to replicate within developing societies place with those seen across modern western societies.
      • Most = development is about achieving economic growth and positive social consequence (lower IMR/MMR, mass education) Not achieved = underdeveloped

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