Control of variables

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  • Control of variables
    • Extraneous Variables
      • Variable that could have an effect of the DV
      • Participant Variables
        • Individual differences
        • Eg. IQ
      • Situation Variables
        • Features of the experiment
        • Eg. Temp
    • Confounding Variables
      • Found after the study
      • Variables that have affected the DV
    • How to control / minimise EVs and CVs
      • Randomisation
        • Eg. randomly generate words for memory test
      • Standardisation
        • Using the exact same formalised procedures and instructions for all participants
      • Control group
        • Used to compare
    • Investigator effects
      • Personal characteristics
        • Accent, Attractiveness
      • Expectation
        • May interpret findings to support expectations
    • Participant effects
      • Demand characteristics
        • Participants work out the aim and act how they think the researcher want them to
      • Screw-U-effect
        • Participants work out the aim and act how they think the researcher doesn't want them to
      • Social Desirability Bias
        • When Participants act differently to look good
    • How to control / minimise IEs and PEs
      • IEs
        • Double blind
        • Film the study
        • Use 2 researchers
      • PEs
        • Single blind

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