Coasts

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  • Created by: Adam1321
  • Created on: 09-09-21 16:28
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  • Coasts
    • What are the factors which infuence the waves?
      • Swash, direction of the wash determined by the wind direction
      • Backwash, movement of water, 90 degrees opposite the swash
    • How do waves shape the land?
      • Cliffs desolve in the sea water
      • Hydralic Action, waves compress packets of air (in the cliffs) causing a crack to widen
      • Abrasion,  Eroded material breaking off the rock
    • What are the processes that lead to the formation of a stack?
      • Crack, the sea erodes some of the hard rock through hydraulic action.
      • Cave, the sea eroded more rock to get a cave eroding through hydraulic action
      • Arch, eroded fully through the cave, using hydraulic action
      • Stack, the sea eroded through the arch making a stack
      • Stump, sea eroded through the stack, making it fall and eroding until nothing is left
    • What is longshore drift?
      • the movement of sediment along the coastline in a zigzag motion
    • What is a spit?
      • A spit is a long, narrow finger of sand or shingle jutting out into the sea from land
    • Untitled
    • How do we prevent coastal erosion?
      • Hard Engineering
        • Human made structures that help manage coastal erosion
      • Soft Engineering
        • Adaptations that work with nature and manages coastal erosion
      • Sea Wall
        • A concrete wall which acts like a barrier that reflects the energy back into the sea

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