Challenges faced by NHS

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  • Challenges faced by NHS
    • An Ageing Population
      • As population aged demands on NHS increased because older people have more medical needs
      • 1951 = 7 million people of retirement age
      • 1971 = 9 million people of retirement age
      • 1970s hospitals offered hip replacements and treatment designed from elderly
      • 1979 NHS performed 24,000 hip replacements
        • The operation was impossible in 1960s
    • Challenges of Medical Advances
      • 1948-60 had seen little development of hospitals and little done to tackle inequalities in provision
        • 1960s and 70s govn. tried to modernise and tackle inequalities
      • Increasing demand on NHS resources and new treatment possibilities
      • Spending on NHS increased as rates higher than predicted in 1950s
        • In 1950s National Institute of Economic and Social Research predicted NHS spending would increase 3% a year from 1960-75 but it was actually 4.5%
      • Higher funding took place in weaker economic times
    • Treatment and Staffing
      • Increasingly high-tech medical equipment required specialist staff
        • Number of consultants and nurses rose 66% 1964-79
        • Number of tech staff rose by 300%
        • 1951: total staff = 407,000
        • 1979: total staff = 1 million
      • 1960s NHS provided: kidney dialysis, catheters, organ transplants
        • Required expensive technology and specialist staff

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