Berlin Crisis

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  • Berlin Crisis
    • Airlift
      • WHY?
        • Stalin didn't like trizonia, it was like the West ganging up on him
          • Stalin wasn't involved in this decision--> furious
        • June 1948: creation of the Deutschmark which meant the West had economic unity.
          • Stalin wasn't involved in this decision--> furious
          • Forced the East into poverty
        • 'Official' reason was to repair roads and tracks
      • RESPONSE
        • Operation Vittles: Western allies flew food, coal and essential through air corridors
          • Soviet Union liftent he blockade on the 9th of May '49
            • People in W. Berlin created a new airport in Tegel
            • The peak was 1/'49 when 170000 tonnes of supplies were sent into Berlin
            • Stalin lost th propaganda war: The West looked peaceful, the East looked aggressive
        • People in W. Berlin created a new airport in Tegel
        • The peak was 1/'49 when 170000 tonnes of supplies were sent into Berlin
    • The Wall
      • WHY?
        • Tensions between the West and the Soviet Union.
        • Skilled workers were moving en masse to the West: August 1961: 40000 E. Germans moved in 1 day.
          • West Berlin had been built up after WWII, whereas the Soviet Union had damage and worse jobs
      • IMPACT
        • People killed while trying to escape in no mans land which was covered in land mines: Estimated 130 people killed
        • Jobs given up on opposite sides of the wall
        • Protests in E. Germany and the West were disappointed as they had hoped for reunification.
        • Relations got worse, then  improved/stabilised
        • stopped refugees leaving

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