ATP
- Created by: jkpure1
- Created on: 09-04-15 13:53
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- ATP
- Synthesis of ATP
- Photosynthesis
- Glycolysis and respiration
- Glycolysis and fermentation
- Use of ATP
- Active transport
- Movement
- Anabolic reactions
- Maintaining body temp.
- Produces heat
- Muscle contraction
- Cell division
- Structure
- Adenine
- Adenosine
- 3 phosphate groups
- Free electrons surround the phosphates
- Has high energetic potential
- Free electrons surround the phosphates
- ATP is a phosphorylated nucleotide
- Organic nitrogenous base
- Water soluble
- 5 carbon Ribose sugar
- Adenosine
- Adenine
- Hydrolysis
- Removal of phosphate group
- Releases 30.5KJ of energy
- Energy is released every time a phosphate is removed
- Proportion lost as heat
- ATP continually broken down
- Goes under 8000 cycles per day
- Processes
- Photophosphorylation
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Uses ATP synthase or ATPase
- Photophosphorylation
- Uses ATP synthase or ATPase
- Substrate level phosphorylation
- Respiration
- Link reaction
- Produces ATP using acetyl co-A
- Krebs cycle
- Produces ATP when acetyl co-A combines with oxaloacetate. Uses substrate level phosphorylation to produce ATP
- Glycolysis
- Produces ATP and reduced NAD from substrate level phosphorylation
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Produces ATP when electrons are passed in the cristae of mitochondria
- Link reaction
- Yield of ATP
- Glycolysis: 2 ATP
- Krebs cycle: 2 ATP
- ECT- oxidative phosphorylation: 28 ATP
- During aerobic respiration net molecules of ATP is 34
- RQ values: Glucose is 1, Lipids is 0.7, and proteins is 0.9
- Synthesis of ATP
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