Activity Theory

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  • Activity Theory
    • Explanation to ageing by Robert Havighurst in the 60's
    • Ill health study of older people showed that rather than a decline in interest in life and isolation older people tend to adjust to the ageing process
    • The theory is based on the assumption that social and psychological needs of older people remain the same
    • He believed that people's needs can be satisfied by taking on new roles following retirement
      • Charity work
      • Joining social groups
      • Learning a new skill
    • He found that when people remain physically and socially active their overall satisfaction and wellbeing is increased
      • Important for reducing the risk of illness
    • Critiques
      • Coleman
        • Argued that some types of reminiscence therapy can be useful for helping individuals cope with the effects of ageing but there are a wide difference in individual needs.
    • Recognised that adjustments or changes in health or mobility may have an impact on their satisfaction with a new role.
    • He found that when people remain physically and socially active their satisfaction and overall wellbeing is increased.
      • This then helps to reduce the risk of illness and increases longevity.
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